Elements & Principles of Design:
Asymmetrical Balance
Curved Lines
Diagonal Lines
Emphasis
Framing
Horizon Line
Horizontal Lines
Leading Lines
Movement/Rhythm
Pattern/Repetition
Proportion/Scale
Rule of Thirds
Simplicity
Symmetrical Balance
Texture
Unity
Variety
Vertical Lines
Image
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E/P of Design
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Rational
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Framing
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Directs viewer's attention to what is important using objects or elements existing in the scene.
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Repetition
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All of the leaves are identical, and they are a lot of them to show the repetition in the piece.
The repeated consistency of an element in a work. | |
Bird's Eye View
| We are looking down on the subjects as if we are far above them, like a bird. View above looking down | |
Rule of Thirds
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The stork is in one of the intersecting points of the vertical third lines and the horizontal third lines.
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Symmetrical Balance
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One side balances or mirrors the other (separated by a vertical line)
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Vertical Lines
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Lines represent grandness and spirituality
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Unity
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All elements of a piece work together to produce a balanced, harmonious, complete whole
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Asymmetrical Balance
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The tree in the right side is balanced by the rock formation on the left, but they are not the same.
Different objects balance each other out on the page | |
Leading Lines
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Lines that lead the eye to other points in the image (or out of the image)
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Horizontal Lines
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Lines represent rest, calmness, tranquility
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Diagonal Lines
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Lines mean movement and direction
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Proportion/Scale
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The relative size of one object in relation to another.
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Texture
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The sections of rope show the rope's texture, and employ the texture of the rope as a main focus of the picture.
The appearance or feel of a surface. | |
Curved Lines
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Lines represent comfort, safety, familiarity, relaxation
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Movement/Rhythm
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Shows action and the path of the viewer's eyes through the artwork
Doesn't have to be a moving photograph | |
Worm's Eye View
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View from below looking up
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Emphasis
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Elements in a piece that are given dominance to attract attention.
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Variety
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Differences in elements and principles of design that give interest to a composition
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Simplicity
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The monochromatic color scheme and the simple background show the simplicity of the picture.
Singling out an item from their surroundings | |
Horizon Line
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Where the sky and the ground meet, emphasizing sky or ground to emphasize tree.
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